When caring for shelter residents, which action takes priority?

In disaster situations, the immediate needs of shelter residents are centered around survival, with access to food and water being critical first priorities. When individuals are displaced, ensuring that they have basic necessities is essential to prevent hunger and dehydration, both of which can have severe and rapid negative impacts on health. Organizing the provision of food and water not only addresses immediate physical needs but also helps to restore a sense of normalcy and security for residents, which is vital in stressful circumstances.

While mental health support, health screenings, and recreational activities are important components of comprehensive care in a shelter setting, they typically follow after basic physiological needs are met. Effective disaster planning recognizes that survival needs must be prioritized to ensure that residents can cope with their situation in a healthier and more resilient way.