What is the difference between mitigation and preparedness in disaster planning?

The distinction between mitigation and preparedness in disaster planning is crucial for effective disaster management. Mitigation refers to actions taken to reduce or eliminate the long-term risk to human life and property from hazards. This can include structural changes, enforcing stricter building codes, implementing land-use planning strategies, or investing in infrastructure improvements aimed at minimizing the impact of potential disasters.

On the other hand, preparedness is about planning and creating systems that will allow communities to respond effectively when disasters occur. It includes developing emergency plans, conducting drills, training responders, and ensuring that resources are available for immediate action when a disaster strikes.

Understanding this difference is essential for comprehensive disaster planning. Mitigation works proactively to lessen the impact of disasters before they happen, while preparedness ensures that communities are ready to respond effectively when faced with an actual event.