What is a continuity of operations plan (COOP)?

A continuity of operations plan (COOP) is primarily focused on ensuring that an organization can maintain its essential functions during and after a disaster. This includes strategies for personnel, resources, and processes that are critical for operations to continue despite disruptions. A well-crafted COOP addresses potential impacts on services and outlines steps to recover and restore normal operations effectively.

While training volunteers, rebuilding strategies, and community event scheduling are all important aspects of community resilience and recovery, they do not capture the core purpose of a COOP. The essence of a COOP is the identification and prioritization of functions that must be sustained with necessary resources and personnel to minimize the impact of a disaster on continued operation. This strategic approach helps ensure that vital services remain available to the community, which is crucial during emergencies.