What are the key components of an effective disaster response plan?

The correct choice emphasizes the four critical phases that constitute an effective disaster response plan: preparedness, response, recovery, and mitigation.

Preparedness involves the actions taken before a disaster to ensure that individuals and organizations are ready to respond effectively. This includes developing plans, training personnel, and engaging in community education. The response phase refers to the immediate actions taken during and after a disaster to save lives, protect property, and contain the situation. Recovery is the process of returning to normalcy after a disaster, which includes rebuilding and restoring the community's infrastructure and services. Lastly, mitigation focuses on reducing the impact of future disasters through risk assessments and implementing strategies that address vulnerabilities.

These four components work synergistically to create a comprehensive approach to disaster management, ensuring that communities can handle disasters more effectively and resiliently.