Planning for rescue, evacuation, and care of victims is completed within which phase of disaster management?

The phase of disaster management that focuses on planning for rescue, evacuation, and care of victims is the preparedness phase. This phase is essential as it involves developing plans, training responders, conducting drills, and ensuring that the community is equipped with the necessary resources and knowledge to handle a disaster effectively.

During preparedness, communities assess their vulnerabilities and establish protocols for various disaster scenarios. This comprehensive approach includes outlining the responsibilities of different agencies, coordinating with local organizations, and ensuring that communication systems are robust. Ultimately, it is about creating a well-structured response plan that can be quickly activated when a disaster occurs.

The preparedness phase is distinct from other phases of disaster management. For example, while response focuses on the immediate actions taken during and after a disaster to save lives and manage the situation, preparedness is about the groundwork laid before any disaster strikes. In addition, recovery deals with the long-term efforts to restore the community after a disaster has occurred, and prevention involves strategies aimed at reducing the likelihood or impact of a disaster, which is more proactive in nature than the direct planning for a response to victims.