Outreach and case finding is consistent with which level of prevention?

Outreach and case finding are associated with secondary prevention because they focus on the early detection and intervention of diseases or health conditions. Secondary prevention aims to identify individuals who are at risk for developing a disease or who may already have a disease but are asymptomatic.

Through outreach activities, health professionals actively seek out individuals who might not otherwise seek care, enabling early diagnosis and intervention. This proactive approach helps prevent the progression of a disease and reduces the severity of health outcomes. For instance, screening programs for conditions like hypertension or diabetes exemplify secondary prevention, as they aim to identify and treat these conditions before they lead to more significant health issues.

In contrast, primary prevention targets preventing the onset of disease through health promotion and protection strategies, tertiary prevention focuses on managing an existing disease to minimize complications, and quaternary prevention seeks to avoid unnecessary interventions or harm caused by medical practices. Each level of prevention has distinct goals and methods, making secondary prevention the right fit for outreach and case finding initiatives.