After a disaster, which psychological response is commonly observed in the disillusionment phase?

During the disillusionment phase after a disaster, individuals often experience despair as a common psychological response. This phase is typically marked by a stark realization of the challenges and difficulties that come with recovery and the impact of the disaster on their lives and communities.

In the immediate aftermath, people can be in a state of shock and may initially exhibit resilience and optimism. However, as the reality sets in—often with prolonged recovery efforts, loss of resources, and the emotional toll of the situation—feelings of helplessness and despair can rise. This emotional response reflects the grappling with unmet expectations and the harsh realities that come to light as time progresses.

Understanding this response is crucial for community support and recovery efforts, as acknowledging feelings of despair allows for appropriate interventions and the provision of social support systems to help affected individuals cope and eventually move forward.